By 2002 white-collar jobs had risen to 60%. The rest of the workforce were employed in farming, mechanical and manual labor. In 1900, white-collar workers in the USA stood at around 18%. Although theories abounded, personality tests only entered the workplace as the number of office workers grew. Back in 460BC, Hippocrates suggested that humans have distinct personalities that he divided into four temperaments or personas.īetween Hippocrates’s theory and Rorschach’s personality test were many other pioneers of psychology, including Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. Analysis of the user’s perceptions is believed to give insight into their thought patterns.īut Rorschach certainly wasn’t the first to identify patterns in human thinking and behavior. It’s based on how a user identifies a series of inkblots. The first mainstream test was probably the Rorschach test created by Swiss psychologist Hermann Rorschach in 1921. The use of personality tests to identify character traits and predict human behaviors has grown exponentially since the early 1900s.
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